lamp (2)

31148721874?profile=RESIZE_400xIn this paper (£29.95 purchase required) the authors report the development of a point-of-use test for chicken adulteration (down to 1% w/w) in meat products.  They report that the test takes 40 minutes with a per-test cost of around US$1.

They used a swab-based sampling protocol coupled with a dedicated HPV10 nucleic acid releaser. They report that this approach enables efficient DNA release from swab samples within a brief lysis step while minimizing subsequent amplification inhibition. This simplified sampling strategy was further integrated with loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and naked-eye colorimetric detection, resulting in a fully integrated “swab-to-result” platform.

They report that validation using commercially available meat products confirmed consistent and reliable detection performance at 1% w/w adulteration.

Photo by Scott Eckersley on Unsplash

Read more…

13676096097?profile=RESIZE_400xThis study (purchase required) reports development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay to detect several common avian meat species as adulterants in raw and heat- and pressure-treated meat products. This is an on-site test, taking about 1 hour, with the results visualised by colour changes in the SYTO 24 nucleic acid marker dye.

Conserved regions of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) gene were targeted to design a LAMP primer set specific to avian species. To assess the assay’s performance, six common avian species (chicken, turkey, goose, duck, ostrich, quail) and four non-avian species (sheep, cattle, goat, camel) were tested. DNA was extracted using a salt-based method, and the assay’s specificity and sensitivity were evaluated on raw, cooked, and autoclaved samples.

The authors report that the LAMP assay successfully detected chicken, turkey, goose, and duck DNA. They report detection limits of 110 femtograms chicken DNA In chicken–beef mixtures, 0.1 % chicken in raw and cooked samples and 1 % in autoclaved samples.

For the principle of LAMP, see FAN’s method explainer pages.

Photo by FitNish Media on Unsplash

Read more…